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Properties and subproperties

Decoration  Formats  Location  Function  Density
Uniformity 
Non-distinguished
Selective
Modest
Moderate (standard)
Striking
Selectively animated
Animated
Graphic portions
Graphics
Texts
Icons
Numbers & Symbols   
Menu bar
Maps
Embedded 
Connotative Denotative
Ambiguous 
Random
Taxonomic  

Sparse 
Navigation-driven density
Content-driven density
Layering

Single
Primary
Multiple
Inconsistent 

Popup Notes

Note: From node: Context (one of the sentences that uses this footnote.

akin
Location If visible, then the decoration becomes akin to italics or upper CASE or bold in a text work.
anchor Embedded read read read <anchor > (metaread: Why is this emphasized? What is the connection to other text? This is grey, indicating a footnote or side thought.)
anchornielsen Definition

For the purposes of this text, we are using the term "anchor" to refer to that portion of the link that the reader uses to activate the link.

anchorthoughts Definition
Afternoon
What We Will
In The Changing Room
Joe's Heartbeat in Budapest
Same Day Test
Other writers have visualized anchors in surprisingly different ways.
available Dickey

Wlliam Dickey's works are in HyperCard and are not readily available

bolter1 Location “ At the end of each episode, the author inserts a set of links to other episodes . . . [111, p. 122] “
bringsyou Definition This becomes a shorthand for a complicated process: a link is presented as a trigger on a screen, consists of instructions for presenting other content when triggered--thus the trigger is what yields, what brings you to new story lines.
business Animated However, business ads are not always concerned with providing information, but with extracting money.
card Nondistinguished
Diagrams Series 5
Storyspace
Patchwork Girl
True North

Diagrams Series 5 [57] uses a layered series of transparent cards.
Storyspace's default view is a map view with anchors that represent nodes
cheating Joyce However, the only way to determine whether the word you clicked on was "highlighted" as a textured text or was a default link is to jiggle back and forth on one page to test all possibilities.
control Selective
Patchwork Girl
Notes Toward Absolute Zero
Victory Garden
This key combination provides a treasure map of all the anchors, revealing the anchors on each node.
defpopup Definition As a result, many sites discuss the anchor as the tag in an html document that creates the link, the <a> and </a>, while the piece of the node that yields is simply called the “ link” or “linked text.”
drinking Decoration
Moderate
Modest
Taxonomy

FirstGov.gov
In The Changing Room
Reach
Morrissey
Six Sex Scenes
Saturn
Text links are blue.
Visited links are purple.
Active links are red.
dunno Bankrate
Brand
While the issue of increased traffic is beyond the scope of this paper, these anchors function very differently from Bankrate.
easter eggsNon-distinguished
Primary
Larsen
easter eggs
eye Animated
Bzzpopups
Appear on the screen, play around a bit to distract the reader, and settle into a corner, waiting to be clicked. These are usually advertisements, working to catch the user's attention eye.
fabula Graphic
Map
Samplers
Ferris Wheels
Ferris Wheels 's [34] introductory graphic provides a map to the fabula.
fat-her Embedded
Format
"My father was watching"
fatherword Embedded
Location
Ambiguous
"my father was watching our every move."
father phrase Embedded "As she got dressed, I looked up and knew that my father was watching our every move."
finished Menu In aesthetic sites, menus are frequently on the bottom of the node--to present choices after the reader has finished the episode.
flashover Selectively animated
This can be either a mouseover that reveals more anchors, or a flashover where the act of mousing over an anchor triggers a longer event ont he same screen
format Metacommentary The anchor repetition is deliberate to elicit reader thought on reactions to the same anchors in different formats (and to provide accessible links for Jaws readers).
Guide Moderate
Metacommentary
The web has underlined words, while other systems such as Guide provide bold and italics.
interact Decoration The depth of interaction required to manipulate an anchor is a primary indication of how much time will be required to view and interact with a piece and how important the interpretation of the anchor is to the content of the piece.
intertwingled Conclusion
Metacommentary
Anchor properties are deeply intertwingled
look Modest Modest decorations can be a variation on a theme, such as The Pines at Walden Pond [39] (green links with green text) or part of the overall graphical characteristics, as Him [9] 's modest anchors (merely grey radio buttons on the side of a grey box) contribute to the austere and structured look.
meme Embedded
Icons
Numbers
Memmott
Mez
Talan Memmott and [mez] [breeze]] take this to extremes.
montage Menu
Garnier Fructis
Memmott
Patchwork Girl
Memmott presents a montage that as Bernstein [70] notes about montage in general "appear simultaneously, reinforcing each other while retaining their separate identities. Here the anchors reinforce each other as they crowd over and occlude each other.
mysterymeat Nondistinguished
Brand
Fuddruckers
Royal
This site was cited in webpagesthatsuck.com [119] for its mystery meat navigation.
neatly Denotative While it is impossible to neatly separate connotation from denotation, we have found it useful to term anchors that refer to names of nodes or other portions of the hypertext "denotative."
node vs episode

Graphic
Texts
Embedded
Location
Menu
Denotative
Taxonomic
Single

This navigational emphasis brings certain words from the episode to the forefront, either connotatively or denotatively.

Anchor density is simply the number of anchors that face readers as they read a node.

notanchors Icons The Changing Room [8] uses a series of icons to indicate which of the nine characters is speaking--and which character the default anchor will visit next.
Pierce

Conclusions
Icons
Symbols

Pierce defines an icon as “a sign which is determined by its dynamic object by virtue of its own internal nature.”
pine Pines

This work uses Trellix, a software program that designed websites with map views. The map here shows the thoughts branching down a pine.

play2 Reagan As in Pax [46], his other game-like work, or War Games--Catch The LandMine!! [40], the game aspect comes alive through a selectively animated anchor
playful Ley providing the needed distance from the grisly details.
pun Dickey On this screen, the only anchor is on the bull's eye.
queneau Firefly As in Raymond Queneau's Cent Mille Milliards de Poèmes [144], Firefly presents many potential readings.
readingforms Abstract
Conclusion
Navigation density
Embedded
Animated
Selectively animated
Function
Ambiguous
Graphic portions
Icons
Format
Definition
Method
Reference

Royal

We distinguish between efferent (informational and promotional) and aesthetic (literary) sites to shed light on the possible efficacy of various types and decorations of anchors for varying purposes.
silicon Numbers Strickland's navigation in The Ballad of Sand and Harry Soot [61] relies on a series of binary anchors for links within the web poem at the bottom of each screen. Anchors in this navigational schema thus have a connotative function, as the binary functions invoke the silicon, sand, computer navigation (Sand).
site vs works Abstract
Animated
Decoration
Moderate
Nondistinguished
Selectively animated
Format
Location
Maps
Menu
Function
Ambiguous

Connotative
Density
Dense content
Dense navigation
Sparse
Uniformity
Primary
Single

Readers tend to view anchor clusters (i.e., maps and menus) as clues to the overall site.

Denotative anchors are primarily found in efferent sites and in menus or maps of aesthetic works.

standard Moderate To address reader expectation, businesses are quick to jump on a standard where artists avoid boundaries.
study Density Yet this study found that regardless of the number of anchors per site, subjects activated fewer than ten per node.
Trend Decoration Anchors are often the most decorated part of a piece and thus usually drive the "look and feel" of a hypertext.
trellix Pines

This work uses Trellix, a software program that designed websites with map views. The map here shows the thoughts branching down a pine.