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COSTA
RICAN FARM SECTOR INFORMATION SYSTEM (INFOAGRO)
One of the most perceptible results of microelectronics and information technology has been the acceleration of a great range of processes. The creation of unlimited numbers of channels of communication has facilitated and intensified the development of information systems, and their use has contributed to the appearance of new forms of organization and competition in the context of globalization, integration of markets, and institutional change, inter alia. The use of information is a more and more influential component of these processes, which have been occurring worldwide.
Given this new
reality, with accelerated change, public and private institutions and
organizations have sought to develop procedures and mechanisms that will give
them continuous access to information sources, in order to enhance the
processes of work in all sectors of the economy.
The
possibility of rapid access to innovative information systems, even from remote
places, gives users important competitive advantages. These advantages are
reflected in ever more efficient and effective decision-making, increased
linkages among players who share interests and objectives, access to
opportunities for development and changes of scale in planning and production
processes, etc.
Despite these
scenarios, as mentioned above, the marginalization and lag of the farm sector
in particular and the rural sector in general is seen in its institutional
structures, both public and private, where mechanisms and reach are
obsolescent, and where there is a clear inability to develop effective
mechanisms to give the farm sector and rural world a rapidity of development
and growth comparable to those enjoyed by other sectors of the economy.
The lack of a
system that can provide timely and reliable information for daily
decision-making has restricted and held back achievements that were expected to
take place in carrying out various development plans and projects. The lack has
also affected the process of reconversion of production and the improvement of
the efficiency of institutional structures in recent years.
This is the
situation that spawned INFOAGRO, a project whose overall aims are to activate
the potentials of the rural world, energizing and accelerating the process of
change in its economic activity. INFOAGRO seeks to make available to its
natural users the entire societal effort of the past decades in the areas of
technology, policy implementation, creation of markets, international linkages,
etc., all in the form of information, a strategic input that has the ability to
activate the potential for modernization, change, growth and development in the
farm sector and the rural world.
This is why
INFOAGRO seeks, within the framework of existing farm policy, to implement and
give content to the principles behind the policy, ensuring that timely and
up-to-date information is available so that producersâ organizations and rural
organizations in general can construct and manage their own well-being and
development in the context of market opportunities and indications, applying an
appropriate decision-making process.
INFOAGRO was
initially conceived as a tool for farm-sector development, focusing on
providing access to up-to-date, relevant, and reliable information that would
facilitate decision-making by all players. The number and make-up of the users
of the information system, however, has gone beyond the sphere of farm
producers as such. Other private and public institutions and organizations with
a presence in the rural world have become interested in the possibilities of
INFOAGRO as a tool to store, analyze and disseminate information. The reality
has thus forced a conceptual redefinition of INFOAGROâs potential role in rural
development. By doing this, the system can, in addition to supporting
production in the farm sector, contribute to making health, education, planning
and infrastructure resources going to the rural sector more efficient. This new
scenario gives other public and private institutions and organizations that are
outside the farm sector but are associated with the rural environment a
participatory role in the expanded vision of INFOAGRO.
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